International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Survey on Secure Routing in Vanets

Afef Slama1 and Ilhem Lengliz2, 1University of Manouba, Tunisia and 2Military Academy, Tunisia

Abstract

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are based on network technology where cars act as mobile nodes to form a communication network. In VANETs, routing protocols have a significance regarding the overall network performance since they determine the way of sending and receiving packets between mobile nodes. Most of the protocols proposed for VANETs are adapted from Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) routing protocols. However, due to the specific characteristics of VANETs, especially high mobility, and dynamic topology, the routing protocols in ad hoc networks do not adapt immediately to VANETs. Therefore, secure routing of Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) against attacks, which are of various types, is still a challenging issue. This paper is going to present a synthesis of the most relevant protocols that have addressed the secure routing issue in VANETs. It also establishes a comparison regarding the offered features and the studied performance aspects through which it is notified that a security mechanism depends not only on the level of efficiency but also on the network constraints.

Keywords

VANET, routing, secure routing, attacks & performance

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v11n3/11319ijnsa06.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa06.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#CallForPapers #CallForAbstracts #callforsubmissions #Papersubmission #deadline #online #article #articlesubmission #articlepublishing #papers #research #researchpaper #researchpublication #publication #Submission #submitnow #submissionsopen #SubmitYourPaper #SubmitYourAbstract #submityourwork

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: January 03, 2026

Allconferencecfpalerts URL: https://allconferencecfpalerts.com/cfp/view.php?eno=67058

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: January 03, 2026

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#researchpaper #researchers #article #online #submissionsopen #RegisterNow #Register #Papersubmission #opencall #event #applynow #meetings #CallForPapers #callforsubmissions #submission #Submit #SubmitYourPaper #submitnow #deadline #phdstudent #phdresearch #research #ResearchScholar 

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Call for papers

The International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the computer Network Security & its applications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of security and its applications for wired and wireless networks. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding Modern security threats and countermeasures, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.

Contact us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

A Novel Trust-based DDOS Cyberattack Detection Model for Smart Business Environments

Oghenetejiri Okporokpo, Funminiyi Olajide, Nemitari Ajienka and Xiaoqi Ma, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom

Abstract

As the frequency and complexity of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks continue to increase, the level of threats posed to Smart Internet of Things (SIoT) business environments have also increased. These environments generally have several interconnected SIoT systems and devices that are integral to daily operations, usually depending on cloud infrastructure and real-time data analytics, which require continuous availability and secure data exchange. Conventional detection mechanisms, while useful in static or traditional network environments, often are inadequate in responding to the needs of these dynamic and diverse SIoT networks. In this paper, we introduce a novel trust-based DDoS detection model tailored to meet the unique requirements of smart business environments. The proposed model incorporates a trust evaluation engine that continuously monitors node behaviour, calculating trust scores based on packet delivery ratio, response time, and anomaly detection. These trust metrics are then aggregated by a central trust-based repository that uses inherent trust values to identify traffic patterns indicative of DDoS attacks. By integrating both trust scores and central trust-based outputs, the trust calculation is enhanced, ensuring that threats are accurately identified and addressed in real-time. The model demonstrated a significant improvement in detection accuracy, and a low false-positive rate with enhanced scalability and adaptability under TCP SYN, Ping Flood, and UDP Flood attacks. The results show that a trust-based approach provides an effective, lightweight alternative for securing resource-constrained business IoT environments.

Keywords

Trust-based system, Trust, Smart Business Environment, IoT, DDoS, DoS, Cyber threats

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa04.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa04.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa25_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#article #articlesubmission #articlepublishing #papers #research #researchpaper #researchpublication #publication #Submission #submitnow #submissionsopen #SubmitYourPaper #SubmitYourAbstract #submityourwork #CallForPapers #CallForAbstracts #callforsubmissions #Papersubmission #deadline #online

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: December 27, 2025

Wikicfp URL: http://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=190234

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: December 27, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Google Scholar URL: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?hl=en&user=lhj_6AYAAAAJ

Citations 12095   h-index 52   i10-index 220

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

13th International Conference on Data Mining and Database (DMDB 2026)

#datamining #database #algorithm #bioinformatics #modeling #visualization #semantic #DecisionSupport #management #ExpertSystems #processing #network #security #grid #p2p #DataStructures #DigitalLibraries #ParallelProcessing #informationretrieval #multimedia #SemanticWeb #Ontology #userinterface #automation #optimization #Metadata #BigData #datascience #analytics #innovations #technology #datanalytics #computerscience #engineering

 

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

 

Welcome To DMDB 2026

13th International Conference on Data Mining and Database (DMDB 2026)

March 14 ~ 15, 2026, Vienna, Austria

Webpage URL: https://ccseit2026.org/dmdb/index

Submission Deadline: December 23, 2025

 

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: dmdb@ccseit2026.org (or) dmdbconference@gmail.com

 

Submission URL: https://ccseit2026.org/submission/index.php

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Database and System Security

Nikitha Merilena Jonnada, University of the Cumberlands, USA

Abstract

Database and system security are critical components in modern information technology, underpinning the reliability and trustworthiness of digital services. With the proliferation of cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and mobile platforms, the attack surface for cyber threats has expanded significantly, creating challenges for confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. This paper provides a comprehensive review of contemporary database and system security concepts, including access control models, encryption techniques, intrusion detection, and auditing practices. Emerging threats such as ransomware, supply chain attacks, and insider threats are analyzed, alongside mitigation strategies including artificial intelligence (AI)-driven monitoring, blockchain-based integrity verification, and quantum-resistant cryptography. Through case studies in healthcare, finance, and critical infrastructure, the paper highlights practical applications and challenges of security implementation. Finally, it identifies future directions in adaptive security frameworks, zero trust architectures, and privacy-preserving computation, emphasizing the need for a proactive and resilient approach to securing databases and systems.

Keywords

Database security, system security, access control, encryption, Artificial Intelligence

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa03.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa03.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa25_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

#systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

December 2025 - Top 10 Read Articles in Network Security & Its Applications

https://www.academia.edu/145431412/December_2025_Top_10_Read_Articles_in_Network_Security_and_Its_Applications

Submission Deadline: December 20, 2025

Contact us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: December 20, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

#research #researchpaper #researchpublication #publication #Submission #submitnow #submissionsopen #SubmitYourPaper #SubmitYourAbstract #submityourwork #CallForPapers #CallForAbstracts #callforsubmissions #Papersubmission #deadline #online #article #articlesubmission #articlepublishing #papers

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Allconferencecfpalerts URL: https://allconferencecfpalerts.com/cfp/view.php?eno=67058

Submission Deadline: December 14, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

9th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Trends (NATAP 2026)

#naturallanguageprocessing #NLPTechniques #ontology #linguistics #informationretrieval #phonology #morphology #SemanticProcessing #textmining #informationextraction #spokenlanguageprocessing #SpeechRecognition #engineering #computerscience #informationtechnology #paraphrasing #sentimentanalysis #transferlearning #multimodal #Entailment #synthesis #NLP #semantics #languagelearning #LanguageModels #development #SpeechRecognition #transferlearning #multilingual #Summarization #tokenization #virtualassistant #sentimentanalysis #Normalization #stemming #Lemmatization #LanguageModeling #SemanticAnalysis #machinelearning #artificialintelligence #datamining #multimedia #patternrecognition #programming #robotics #BigData #deeplearning

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To NATAP 2026

9th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Trends (NATAP 2026)

January 17 ~ 18, 2026, Zurich, Switzerland

Webpage URL: https://csita2026.org/natap/index

Submission Deadline: December 13, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: natap@csita2026.org (or) natapconfer@yahoo.com

Submission URL: https://csita2026.org/submission/index.php

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

An Explainable Graph Neural Network Framework for Anti–Money Laundering in Cryptocurrency Transactions using the Elliptic Dataset

Oluwatosin Lawal1, Awele Okolie2, Callistus Obunadike3, 1Texas A&M University, USA, 2Wentworth Institute of Technology, USA, 3Austin Peay State University, USA

Abstract

The detection of illicit cryptocurrency transactions remains a significant challenge due to the extreme clas imbalance and limited generalization capabilities of machine learning models applied to Anti–Money Laundering (AML) data. In the widely used Elliptic dataset, illicit transactions represent less than 2% of all nodes, creating a high-risk setting in which models can achieve deceptively high training accuracy while failing to meaningfully identify malicious behavior. This study examines the behavior of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) under these constraints and emphasizes the limitations rather than the performance of the approach. Instead of treating the model’s high training accuracy as a success, we demonstrate how imbalance, structural sparsity, and label noise impede reliable learning. We evaluate the model with and without common imbalance-handling strategies including class weighting and focal lossand illustrate that performance remains unstable. Furthermore, we investigate the explainability of the model using GNNExplainer, showing example subgraphs and salient features for known illicit nodes, and discuss their alignment with money-laundering patterns such as fan-out and transaction mixing. Our findings underscore the difficulties of applying GNNs to heavily imbalanced AML datasets and highlight the need for improved modeling strategies, semi-supervised techniques, and more robust explainability methods for real-world financial crime detection.

Keywords

Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Explainable AI (XAI), Anti–Money Laundering (AML), Cryptocurrency, Blockchain Analytics, Elliptic Dataset, Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), Financial Fraud Detection, SHAP, Transaction Network Analysis

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa02.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa02.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa25_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Google Scholar URL: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?hl=en&user=lhj_6AYAAAAJ

Citations 12074   h-index 52   i10-index 220

Submission Deadline: December 14, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: December 14, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#submissionsopen #RegisterNow #Register #Papersubmission #opencall #event #applynow #meetings #CallForPapers #callforsubmissions #submission #Submit #SubmitYourPaper #submitnow #deadline #phdstudent #phdresearch #research #ResearchScholar #researchpaper #researchers #article #online

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Call for papers

The International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the computer Network Security & its applications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of security and its applications for wired and wireless networks. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding Modern security threats and countermeasures, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.

Submission Deadline: December 07, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning (SIGML 2026)

#SignalProcessing #machinelearning #DigitalSignalProcessing #coding #transmission #communication #imageprocessing #storage #retrieval #computervision #patternrecognition #internetofthings #deeplearning #SIGNAL #Engineering #technology #audioprocessing #computerscience #neuralnetworks #robotics #softwaredeveloper #dataanalysis #DigitalTransformation #artificialintelligence #datascience #electronics #imageanalysis #embeddedsystems #objectdetection #ElectronicsEngineering

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Welcome To SIGML 2026

7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning (SIGML 2026)

March 14 ~ 15, 2026, Vienna, Austria

Webpage URL: https://ccseit2026.org/sigml/index

Submission Deadline: December 23, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: sigml@ccseit2026.org (or) sigmlconfe@yahoo.com

Submission URL: https://ccseit2026.org/submission/index.php

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Hyperparameter Tuning-Based Optimized Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Network Intrusion Detection

Sudhanshu Sekhar Tripathy and Bichitrananda Behera, C.V. Raman Global University, India

Abstract

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are essential for securing networks by identifying and mitigating unauthorized activities indicative of cyberattacks. As cyber threats grow increasingly sophisticated, NIDS must evolve to detect both emerging threats and deviations from normal behavior. This study explores the application of machine learning (ML) methods to improve the NIDS accuracy through analyzing intricate structures in deep-featured network traffic records. Leveraging the 1999 KDD CUP intrusion dataset as a benchmark, this research evaluates and optimizes several ML algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naïve Bayes variants (MNB, BNB), Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Decision Trees (DT), AdaBoost, XGBoost, Logistic Regression (LR), Ridge Classifier, Passive-Aggressive (PA) Classifier, Rocchio Classifier, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Perceptron (PPN). Initial evaluations without hyper-parameter optimization demonstrated suboptimal performance, highlighting the importance of tuning to enhance classification accuracy. After hyper-parameter optimization using grid and random search techniques, the SVM classifier achieved 99.12% accuracy with a 0.0091 False Alarm Rate (FAR), outperforming its default configuration (98.08% accuracy, 0.0123 FAR) and all other classifiers. This result confirms that SVM accomplishes the highest accuracy among the evaluated classifiers. We validated the effectiveness of all classifiers using a tenfold cross-validation approach, incorporating Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) for feature selection to enhance the classifiers accuracy and efficiency. Our outcomes indicate that ML classifiers are both adaptable and reliable, contributing to enhanced accuracy in systems for detecting network intrusions.

Keywords

Machine learning classification systems, Network intrusion detection mechanism, KDD CUP 1999 data repository, Hyper-parameter tuning, Performance evaluation, Classification accuracy

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa01.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa01.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa25_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: December 07, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - Current Issue: November 2025, Volume 17, Number 5/6

#networksecurity #security #network #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #database #systemsecurity #optimization #internetsecurity #mobile #adhoc #sensors #protocols #Management #intrusion #detection #prevention

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Current Issue: November 2025, Volume 17, Number 5/6

Hyperparameter Tuning-Based Optimized Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Network Intrusion Detection

Sudhanshu Sekhar Tripathy and Bichitrananda Behera, C.V. Raman Global University, India

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa01.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa01.pdf

An Explainable Graph Neural Network Framework for Anti–Money Laundering in Cryptocurrency Transactions using the Elliptic Dataset

Oluwatosin Lawal1, Awele Okolie2, Callistus Obunadike3, 1Texas A&M University, USA, 2Wentworth Institute of Technology, USA, 3Austin Peay State University, USA

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa02.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa02.pdf

Database and System Security

Nikitha Merilena Jonnada, University of the Cumberlands, USA

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v17n6/17625ijnsa03.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V17N6/17625ijnsa03.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa25_current.html

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us : ijnsa@airccse.org or ijnsa@aircconline.com or ijnsajournl@gmail.com

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime

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International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

International journal of Network Security & Its Applications

https://www.scilit.com/sources/21484

Cited Publications - 48.8%

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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY 2025)

#Computing #InformationTechnology #networking #DataScience #artificialintelligence #virtualreality #BigData #DataBase #cloudcomputing #datamining #computervision #cybersecurity #elearning #deeplearning #machinelearning #Ontology #naturallanguageprocessing #ReinforcementLearning #blockchain #security #Cryptography #softcomputing #SoftwareEngineering #softwaretesting #ComputerScience #engineering #programming #Biometrics #QuantumComputing #SemanticWeb #internetofthings #technology #AdvancedComputing #tech #clouds #GRID #DistributedComputing #parallelcomputing

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Welcome To ACITY 2025

15th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY 2025)

December 20 ~ 21, 2025, Sydney, Australia

Webpage URL: https://acity2025.org/

Submission Deadline: November 29, 2025

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Here's where you can reach us: acity@acity2025.org (or) acityconfe@yahoo.com

Submission URL: https://acity2025.org/submission/index.php

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Methods Toward Enhancing RSA Algorithm : A Survey

Shaheen Saad Al-Kaabi and Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar

Abstract

Cryptography defines different methods and technologies used in ensuring communication between two parties over any communication medium is secure, especially in presence of a third part. This is achieved through the use of several methods, such as encryption, decryption, signing, generating of pseudo-random numbers, among many others. Cryptography uses a key, or some sort of a password to either encrypt or decrypt a message that needs to be kept secret. This is made possible using two classes of key-based encryption and decryption algorithms, namely symmetric and asymmetric algorithms. The best known and the most widely used public key system is RSA. This algorithm comprises of three phases, which are the key generation phase, encryption phase, and the decryption phase. Owing to the advancement in computing technology, RSA is prone to some security risks, which makes it less secure. The following paper preview different proposals on different methods used to enhance the RSA algorithm and increase its security. Some of these enhancements include combining the RSA algorithm with Diffie-Hellman or ElGamal algorithm, modification of RSA to include three or four prime numbers, offline storage of generated keys, a secured algorithm for RSA where the message can be encrypted using dual encryption keys, etc.

Keywords

Cryptography, RSA Algorithm, Encryption, Decryption, Cryptosystem, Security, Public Key, Private Key

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v11n3/11319ijnsa05.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa05.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#CallForPapers #callforsubmissions #submission #Submit #SubmitYourPaper #submitnow #deadline #phdstudent #phdresearch #research #ResearchScholar #researchpaper #researchers #article #online #submissionsopen #RegisterNow #Register #Papersubmission #opencall #event #applynow

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Wikicfp URL: http://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=190234

Submission Deadline: November 29, 2025

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International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

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Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: November 29, 2025

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International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Allconferencecfpalerts URL: https://allconferencecfpalerts.com/cfp/view.php?eno=67058

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7th International Conference on Machine learning and Cloud Computing (MLCL 2026)

#machinelearning #cloudcomputing #virtualization #CloudStorage #ParallelProcessing #filesystem #programming #security #socialnetwork #cloudsecurity #consolidation #opensource #systemintegration #computing #EdgeComputing #deployment #artificialintelligence #DataSecurity #DataStorage #CloudServices #scalability #performance #bioinformatics #datamining #informationretrieval #multimedia #neuralnetworks #naturallanguageprocessing #patternrecognition #robotics #SemanticWeb #softcomputing #computervision #FuzzyLogic #DataScience #technology #engineering #computerscience #BigData #deeplearning #dataanalytics #informationtechnology #IoT #softwaredeveloper #analytics #computerengineering #datascientist #development #coding #education #datavisualization #informatics #cybersecurity #design

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Welcome To MLCL 2026

7th International Conference on Machine learning and Cloud Computing (MLCL 2026)

January 17 ~ 18, 2026, Zurich, Switzerland

Webpage URL: https://csita2026.org/mlcl/index

Submission Deadline: November 22, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: mlcl@csita2026.org (or) mlcl_confe@yahoo.com

Submission URL: https://csita2026.org/submission/index.php

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Multi-Layer Classifier for Minimizing False Intrusion

Shaker El-Sappagh, Ahmed saad Mohammed and Tarek Ahmed AlSheshtawy, Benha University, Egypt

Abstract

Intrusion detection is one of the standard stages to protect computers in network security framework from several attacks. False alarms problem is critical in intrusion detection, which motivates many researchers to discover methods to minify false alarms. This paper proposes a procedure for classifying the type of intrusion according to multi-operations and multi-layer classifier for handling false alarms in intrusion detection. The proposed system is tested using on KDDcup99 benchmark. The performance showed that results obtained from three consequent classifiers are better than a single classifier. The accuracy reached 98% based on 25 features instead of using all features of KDDCup99 dataset.

Keywords

Intrusion detection, multi-layer classifier, KDD CUP 99, False Alarms

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v11n3/11319ijnsa04.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa04.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

November 2025 - Top 10 Read Articles in Network Security and Its Applications

https://www.academia.edu/145017833/November_2025_Top_10_Read_Articles_in_Network_Security_and_Its_Applications

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Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#networksecurity #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #security #blockchain #technology #cybersecurity #cloud #fog #edge #crytography #protocols #datacenter #network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To IJNSA

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Submission Deadline: November 22, 2025

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Here's where you can reach us: ijnsa@aircconline.com (or) ijnsa@airccse.org (or) ijnsajournl@gmail.com

Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

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International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Google Scholar URL: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?hl=en&user=lhj_6AYAAAAJ

Citations 12014   h-index 51   i10-index 220

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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY 2025)

#Computing #InformationTechnology #networking #DataScience #artificialintelligence #virtualreality #BigData #DataBase #cloudcomputing #datamining #computervision #cybersecurity #elearning #deeplearning #machinelearning #Ontology #naturallanguageprocessing #ReinforcementLearning #blockchain #security #Cryptography #softcomputing #SoftwareEngineering #softwaretesting #ComputerScience #engineering #programming #Biometrics #QuantumComputing #SemanticWeb #internetofthings #technology #AdvancedComputing #tech #clouds #GRID #DistributedComputing #parallelcomputing

Submit Your Research Articles...!!!

Welcome To ACITY 2025

15th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information Technology (ACITY 2025)

December 20 ~ 21, 2025, Sydney, Australia

Webpage URL: https://acity2025.org/

Submission Deadline: November 15, 2025

Contact us:

Here's where you can reach us: acity@acity2025.org (or) acityconfe@yahoo.com

Submission URL: https://acity2025.org/submission/index.php

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Xdoser, A Benchmarking Tool for System Load Measurement Using Denial of Service Features

AKM Bahalul Haque, Rabeya Sultana, Mohammad Sajid Fahad , MD Nasif Latif and Md. Amdadul Bari, North South University, Bangladesh

Abstract

Technology has developed so fast that we feel both safe as well as unsafe in both ways. Systems used today are always prone to attack by malicious users. In most cases, services are hindered because these systems cannot handle the amount of over loads the attacker provides. So, proper service load measurement is necessary. The tool that is being described in this paper for developments is based on the Denial of Service methodologies. This tool, XDoser will put a synthetic load on the servers for testing purpose. The HTTP Flood method is used which includes an HTTP POST method as it forces the website to gather the maximum resources possible in response to every single request. The tool developed in this paper will focus on overloading the backend with multiple requests. So, the tool can be implemented for servers new or old for synthetic test endurance testing.

Keywords

Denial-of-service, attack, unavailability, security, httprequests, OkHttpClient

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijnsa/v11n3/11319ijnsa03.html

Original Source URL: https://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa03.pdf

Volume URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

#network #optimization #database #systemsecurity #spam #phishing #email #iot #internetsecurity #intrusion #detection #prevention #mobile #adhoc #sensor #p2p #networkmanagement #virtualmachines #vanet #socialnetwork #ddos #trust #privacy #wirelessnetwork #ubiquitouscomputing #virus #worms #trojan #hacking #ransomware #computer #cloudsecurity #malware #firewall #bigdata #informationsecurity #cloudcomputing #dataprotection #networking #cloudstorage #cybercrime #cyberattack #ethicalhacking #datasecurity #tech #itsecurity #internet #computerscience #server #dataprivacy

Welcome To IJNSA [November 2025, Volume 17, Number 5/6]

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) - ERA Indexed

ISSN: 0974 - 9330 (Online); 0975 - 2307 (Print)

Webpage URL: https://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html

Current Issue URL: https://airccse.org/journal/jnsa25_current.html

Submission Deadline: November 15, 2025

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Submission URL: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html